Bruttium

Regions

SILVER ID ^ᵖ: 12908

Die Studies

• Caulonia, silver, staters (530-480 BCE)
• Caulonia, silver, diobols (530-480 BCE)
• Caulonia, silver, third nomoi (530-480 BCE)
• Caulonia, silver, staters (480-388 BCE)
• Caulonia, silver, third nomoi (480-388 BCE)
• Terina, silver, nomoi (nymph Terina/Nike) (480-356 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, triens, ca 3.7g (Athena/standing owl) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, asses, ca 11.0g (Zeus/thunderbolt) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, semisses, ca 5.25g (Juno/double cornucopiae) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, quadrantes, ca 2.1g (Hercules/club) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, sextantes, ca 1.6g (Apollo/lyre) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, unciae, ca 1.1g (Artemis/dog) (193-50 BCE)
• Vibo Valentia, bronze, semunciae, ca 0.6g (Hermes/caduceus) (193-50 BCE)
• Locri Epyzephyrii (Pyrrhus), silver, tetradrachms (280-277 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), silver, didrachms (215-214 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Brettii), gold, drachms (Poseidon/Amphitrite) (210-208 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), gold, hemidrachms (Heracles/biga) (210-208 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), silver, denarii (Hera Lakinia/Zeus) (214/13-211/10 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), silver, hemidrachms (Apollo/Artemis) (214/13-211/10 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), silver, drachms (Nike/Dionysus) (211/10-203 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii? (Brettii), silver, hemidrachms (Athena/eagle) (211/10-203 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii (Timoleon), bronze, hemilitrae (Zeus/Eagle with closed wings) (344-318 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii (Agathocles), bronze, half units (5g) (Athena/winged thunderbolt) (317-279 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii (Agathocles), bronze, units (9g) (Zeus/winged thunderbolt) (317-279 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii (Agathocles), bronze, quarter units (1.8g) (Artemis/winged thunderbolt) (317-279 BCE)
• Locri Epizephyrii, bronze, units (11g) (Athena/Pegasus) (300-279 BCE)
• Nuceria (Roman Republic), silver, victoriati (Jupiter/Nike crowing trophy) (RRC 94/1 - 215 BCE)

Overstriking coins

• 2094 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Selinus (selinon leaf/incuse square) (New York, ANS)
• 1858 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Savoca Numismatik, EA 21, March 2018, 15)
• 17567 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Peus, 433, Nov. 2022, 1067)
• 17569 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (CNG, EA 516, May 2022, 79)
• 922 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Triton, XXV, Jan. 2022, 39)
• 2424 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Corinth (Pegasus/incuse square) (London, BM, 1913-1-5.1)
• 2004 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Ambracia (Pegasus/Athena) (Paris, BnF, de Luynes 696)
• 1966 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (CNG, EA 67, Sept. 2004, 178)
• 1980 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Künker, 82, March 2011, 169)
• 1896 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (CNG, MBS 72, 14 June 2006, 132)
• 1962 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (NAC, 29, May 2005, 55)
• 1842 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/incuse Apollo) over Metapontum (ear of barley/incuse ear of barley) (München, Staatliche Münzsammlung)
• 3699 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Cambridge, FM, McClean coll. 1598)
• 2552 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Oxford, AM)
• 3068 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (CNG, 72, June 2006, 137)
• 2010 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Numismatica Ars Classica, Q, 6 Apr. 2006, 1125)
• 1798 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Sybaris (bull/incuse bull) (New York, ANS, E.T. Newell coll.)
• 2156 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Ebay highrating lowprice, Jan. 2017)
• 2037 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Robinson coll. - Noe 1957, pl. X, c)
• 23797 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/incuse Apollo) over uncertain type (Spink, 325, June 2016, 3)
• 1871 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Oxford, AM, Lockett 587)
• 1827 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (Berlin, MK)
• 2618 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over Leontini (horseman/lion) (Berlin, MK - Noe 1957, pl. X, d)
• 23807 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (CNG, EA 480, Nov. 2020, 36)
• 23809 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (CNG, EA 160, March 2007, 4)
• 23813 - Caulonia (nomos Apollo/stag) over uncertain type (NAC, O, May 2004, 1189)
• 1949 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Gotha, Regling collection - Noe 1957, pl. 12, r)
• 1759 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (London, BM, 1946-1-1.754)
• 1997 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Numismatica Ars Classica, Q, Apr. 2006, 1150)
• 1932 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Selinus (selinon leaf/incuse square) (Noe 1957, p. 35, o)
• 23489 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over uncertain type (Berlin, MK, 1869 Peytrignet)
• 23493 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over uncertain type (Numismatica Ars Classica, 140, Nov. 2023, 17)
• 23496 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over uncertain type (Numismatica Ars Classica, 133, Nov. 2022, 6)
• 1775 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Neapolis (nymph/Achelous) (Cambridge, FM, McCLean, 1959)
• 27378 - Terina (nomos nymph/Nike) over Agrigentum (eagle/crab) (Leu Numismatik, EA 32, Dec. 2024, 138)
• 2314 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over uncertain type (Triton, V, Jan. 2002, 1137)
• 23649 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Leu Numismatik, EA 28, Dec. 2023, 587)
• 1990 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (CNG, EA 394, March 2017, 69)
• 23928 - Locri Epizephyrii over (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Paris, BnF, FG 1884)
• 1908 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Cambridge, FM, MacClean, n° 1799)
• 1993 - Locri Epizephyrii (Nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Auctiones, 29, June 2003, 497)
• 2090 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinth (Pegasus/Athena) (Roma Numismatics, EA 21, Oct. 2015, 51)
• 2113 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Private coll. - Garaffo 1989, pl. 71, 6)
• 1831 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Anactorium (Pegasus/Athena) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.7024)
• 1899 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Künker, 104, Sept. 2005, 64)
• 2121 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over uncertain type (Stack's Bowers & Ponterio, 172, Nov. 2012, 11535)
• 2032 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (CNG, 47, Sept. 1998, 76)
• 2062 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (MacDonald coll., 29)
• 2637 - Locri Epizephyrii (AE Zeus/eagle) over uncertain type (CNG, EA 395, Apr. 2017, 13)
• 23956 - Locri Epizephyrii (nomos Zeus/eagle) over Corinthian type (Pegasus/Athena) (Triton III, Nov. 1999, 117)

... further results

Overstruck coins

• 2101 - Laüs (nomos man-faced bull/man-faced bull) over Caulonia (Poseidon/stag) (NAC, 29, May 2005, 32)
• 2048 - Taras (nomos rider/Taras) over Terina (Terina/Nike) (Vlasto coll. 396 - Noe 1957, pl. XI, n)
• 24099 - Taras (nomos rider/Taras FB 50) over Terina (Terina/Nike) (Leu, 6, Oct. 2020, 33)
• 24124 - Taras (nomos rider/Taras FB 48) over Terina (Terina/Nike) (Naville Numismatics, 28, Jan. 2017, 13)
• 2145 - Metapontum (nomos ear of barley/ear of barley) over Croton (eagle?/tripod) (Berlin, MK)
• 1737 - Metapontum (nomos ear of barley/ear of barley) over Croton (tripod/tripod) (Jameson coll. - Noe 1957, pl. V, a)
• 23755 - Poseidonia (nomos Poseidon/incuse Poseidon) over Croton (tripod/incuse tripod) (Gemini, VII, Jan. 2011, 39)
• 1778 - Neapolis (nomos Athena/Achelous) over Croton (tripod/tripod) (Oxford, AM - Noe 1957, pl. XII, s)
• 2294 - Rhegium (AE Apollo/Wolf) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Zeus/eagle) (M&M, 21, May 2007, 44)
• 2269 - Rhegium (AE Apollo/wolf) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Zeus/eagle) (CNG, EA 367, Jan. 2016, 32)
• 1954 - Rhegium (AE Dioskouroi/Hermes) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Heracles/Athena) (London, BM, 2013-4-30.101)
• 2328 - Rhegium (AE Dioskouroi/Hermes) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Ares/Athena) (CNG, MBS 67, Sept. 2004, 199)
• 23860 - Rhegium (AE Apollo/Wolf) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Zeus/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 56, May 2019, 110)
• 2186 - Rhegium (AE Apollo/Wolf) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Zeus/eagle) (Elsen, 127, Dec. 2015, 74)
• 27300 - Rhegium (AE Apollo/Wolf) over Brettii (uncertain mint) (Zeus/eagle) (CNG, EA 573, Oct. 2024, 37)

Mints

Map

Table

Mint	Region	Country	Coordinates
Caulonia	Bruttium	Italy	38.445426° N, 16.578485° E
Terina	Bruttium	Italy	38.944865° N, 16.238922° E
Vibo Valentia	Bruttium	Italy	38.675581° N, 16.097648° E
Locri Epizephyrii	Bruttium	Italy	38.236420° N, 16.259895° E
Croton	Bruttium	Italy	39.080763° N, 17.127080° E
Scylletium	Bruttium	Italy	38.817212° N, 16.597035° E
Hipponium	Bruttium	Italy	38.675581° N, 16.097648° E
Medma	Bruttium	Italy	38.487328° N, 15.976368° E
Brettii (uncertain mint)	Bruttium	Italy	39.250000° N, 16.250000° E
Bruttium (uncertain Punic mint)	Bruttium	Italy	38.236420° N, 16.259895° E
Nuceria	Bruttium	Italy	40.743128° N, 14.673929° E

Literature

• Arslan 1989
• Pfeiler 1964
• Taliercio Mensitieri 1989
• Noe 1958
• Gorini 2008
• Caccamo Caltabiano 1993
• Herzfelder 1957
• Campana 2018c
• Campana 2018e
• Regling 1906
• SNG Ashmolean 2
• SNG ANS 3 Bruttium-Sicily

Authors

• Ermanno A. Arslan
• Marina Taliercio Mensitieri
• Hubert Herzfelder