Locri Epizephyrii? (Brettii), silver, hemidrachms (Athena/eagle) (211/10-203 BCE)
From SILVER
211 BCE - 203 BCE Silver 135 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Helmeted head of Athena right, helmet decorated with griffin, small owl left, border of dots |
| Reverse: | BPETTIΩN (Greek).Eagle standing left on thunderbolt with wings spread, rudder behind, border of dots |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Locri Epizephyrii | Ancient region: | Bruttium | Modern country: Italy | Authority: | The Bruttians |
Chronology
| From | 211 BCE | to | 203 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 2.35 | Denomination: | hemidrachm
|
Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Arslan 1989 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RQEMH, n° 13, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3SNG ANS 3 Bruttium-Sicily, n° 27, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]4HN Italy, n° 1971-1974 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 21 | 1 | 33.33 | 21 | 18.58 | 87 |
| 22 | 1 | 33.33 | 22 | 19.47 | 86 |
| 70 | 1 | 33.33 | 70 | 61.95 | 85 |
| Total | 3 of 3 | 99.99 | 113 of 113 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 3 | Number of coins (n) | 113 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 37.67 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 37.67 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 2.87 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 57,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 3.08 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00197 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 78,745.64 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 135 kg <br /> 135 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 196,864.11 |
Remarks
Likely military
References
- ^ Arslan, Ermanno A. (1989), Monetazione aurea ed argentea dei Brettii, Glaux 4, Milan.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.
- ^ Troxell, Hyla A. (1975), Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum ANS 3. The Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Sicily 3 (Bruttium-Sicily I: Abacaenum-Eryx), New-York, pl. 38.
- ^ Rutter N. Keith et alii (eds.) (2001), Historia Numorum Italy, London, xvi, 223 p., 43 pl.
