Amaseia (Hadrian), bronze (12g) (Hadrian/fighting Athena) (135-136 CE)
From SILVER
135 CE - 136 CE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙϹ ΤΡΑΙ ΑΔΡΙΑΝΟϹ ϹЄΒ (Greek).Bare head of Hadrian right. |
| Reverse: | ЄΤΟΥϹ ΡΛΗ ΑΜΑϹЄΙΑϹ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛЄωϹ (Greek).Athena advancing right, holding spear in right hand and shield on left arm. |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Amaseia | Ancient region: | Pontus | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: | Hadrian (Roman emperor, 117-138 AD), Roman Empire |
Chronology
| From | 135 CE | to | 136 CE | Period: Roman from 30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 12.00 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Dalaison 2008, p. 69-70, n° 42-47 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RPC III, n° 2915 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 7.14 | 18 |
| 13 | 1 | 50 | 13 | 92.86 | 17 |
| Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 14 of 14 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 4 | Number of coins (n) | 14 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 7 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 3.5 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 2.11 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 42,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 2.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00033 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 92.86% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 13,270.14 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 33,175.36 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Dalaison, Julie (2008), L'atelier d'Amaseia du Pont. Recherches historiques et numismatiques. Studia Anatolica 2, Bordeaux, Ausonius Editions, 233 p. + 269 pl.
- ^ Mairat, Jérôme, Metcalf, William, Bricault, Laurent, Blet-Lemarquand, Maryse (2015), Roman Provincial Coinage. III. Part 1 : From Nerva to Hadrian (AD 96-138), London-Paris, British Museum & Bibliothèque nationale de France
