Stratoniceia, silver, hemidrachms (Zeus/Eagle) (140-88 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 9416


140 BCE - 88 BCE Silver 1,876 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: CT ou ΣT (Greek).Eagle with spread wings standing right, MENAN above, pedum to right, all within incuse square
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Stratoniceia Ancient regionAncient region.: Caria Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 140 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 88 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 1.35 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: hemidrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Rhodian
Image
S258 Stratonikeia drachm Zeus Eagle.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Meadows 20021Meadows 2002, p. 81-91, n° 1-150 (hemidrachm, Group 2).
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear II2Sear II, n° 4930-4931
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 15 24.19 15 5.07 2, 7, 15, 16, 22, 27, 35, 36, 38, 39, 44, 51, 56, 57, 62
2 13 20.97 26 8.78 3, 8, 14, 17, 19, 20, 25, 29, 34, 41, 43, 47, 53
3 7 11.29 21 7.09 1, 13, 24, 32, 37, 40, 42
4 5 8.06 20 6.76 23, 28, 33, 49, 61
5 1 1.61 5 1.69 4
6 4 6.45 24 8.11 18, 30, 58, 60
7 2 3.23 14 4.73 5, 31
8 3 4.84 24 8.11 10, 26, 46
9 4 6.45 36 12.16 11, 45, 48, 59
10 1 1.61 10 3.38 55
11 1 1.61 11 3.72 52
12 2 3.23 24 8.11 6, 9
14 2 3.23 28 9.46 12, 54
15 1 1.61 15 5.07 50
23 1 1.61 23 7.77 21
Total 62 of 62 99.99 296 of 296 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 62 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  14
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 115 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 296
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4.77 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.57
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.85 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  22.58 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  69.47 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  1,389,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 78.43 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00021
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 95.27% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  8,521.66
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  1,876 kg <br /> 1,876 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  21,304.16
Remarks
Likely military

References

  1. ^  Meadows, Andrew (2002), "Stratonikeia in Caria: the Hellenistic city and its coinage", Numismatic Chronicle, 162, p. 79-134, pl. 19-30.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762