Sidon (uncertain king), silver, half shekels (425-402 BCE)
From SILVER
425 BCE - 402 BCE Silver 9,159 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Phoenician galley left before the city walls of Sidon, with four towers, in exergue, two lions leaping away from each other |
| Reverse: | King of Persia standing right, holding a dagger in his right hand with which he is about to slay a lion, whose mane he grasps with his left hand, all within incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Sidon | Ancient region: | Phoenicia | Modern country: Lebanon | Authority: | Persian Empire |
Chronology
| From | 425 BCE | to | 402 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 6.90 | Denomination: | half shekel | Standard: | Persian |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Elayi - Elayi 2004, p. 68-81, n° 275-361 (Group III.2) | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear II, n° 5931-5932, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 10, n° 227 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 19 | 55.88 | 19 | 32.76 | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34 |
| 2 | 8 | 23.53 | 16 | 27.59 | 4, 9, 10, 12, 17, 23, 24, 30 |
| 3 | 5 | 14.71 | 15 | 25.86 | 1, 19, 21, 22, 25 |
| 4 | 2 | 5.88 | 8 | 13.79 | 8, 20 |
| Total | 34 of 34 | 100 | 58 of 58 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 34 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 20 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 49 | Number of coins (n) | 58 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.71 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.18 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.44 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 58.82 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 66.37 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 1,327,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 82.17 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00004 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 65.52% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 1,747.78 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 9,159 kg <br /> 9,159 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 4,369.44 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Elayi, Josette - Elayi, Alain G. (2004), Le monnayage de la cité phénicienne de Sidon à l'époque perse (Ve-IVe s. av. J.-C.), Transeuphratène Suppl. 11, Paris, Gabalda, 2 v., 855 p., 77 pl.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2010), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 10. handbook of coins of the Southern Levant : Phoenicia, southern Koile Syria (including Judaea), and Arabia, Lancaster-London, lxxix, 201 p.
