Sidon (`Abd`aštart), silver, 16th shekels (365-352 BCE)
From SILVER
365 BCE - 352 BCE Silver 515 kg
Description
| Obverse: | II- (12 in Phoenician) above (Phoenician).Phoenician galley left, waves below |
| Reverse: | 'B (in Phoenician) between (Phoenician).Persian king or hero, holding dagger, standing right, fighting lion standing left on its hind legs, all within incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Sidon | Ancient region: | Phoenicia | Modern country: Lebanon | Authority: | Persian Empire, `Abd`aštart (king of Sidon, 365-352 BCE) |
Chronology
| From | 365 BCE | to | 352 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 0.80 | Denomination: | 16th shekel | Standard: | Persian |
Image
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References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Elayi - Elayi 2004, p. 208-215, n° 1393-1427 (Group IV.2.4) | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear II, n° 5940, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 10, n° 245 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 15 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 11 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 16 | Number of coins (n) | 24 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.6 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.5 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.07 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 73.33 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 32.2 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 644,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 40 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00004 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 54.17% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 1,490.68 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 515 kg <br /> 515 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 3,726.71 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Elayi, Josette - Elayi, Alain G. (2004), Le monnayage de la cité phénicienne de Sidon à l'époque perse (Ve-IVe s. av. J.-C.), Transeuphratène Suppl. 11, Paris, Gabalda, 2 v., 855 p., 77 pl.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2010), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 10. handbook of coins of the Southern Levant : Phoenicia, southern Koile Syria (including Judaea), and Arabia, Lancaster-London, lxxix, 201 p.
