S 348 - Sebaste Phrygia, silver, Médaillon, 197-199 BC
From SILVER
197 CE - 199 CE Silver 1,555 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | AY K Λ CEΠ/CEOYHPOC ΠEP and AY K ANTΩNEINOC/Λ CEΠ ΓETAC/KAI (Greek).Bust of Septimus Severus three quarter right, wearing laurel wreath, armour, drapery around neck. To left, bust of geta, a drapery around neck. To right, bust of Caracalla three quarter left, wearing laurel wreath, armour, drapery around neck. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | EΠI ΛΟΥΚΙΛΛΙΟΥ ΑΝΤΩΝΙOΥ APX CEBACTHNΩN (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Sebaste Phrygia | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Phrygia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Caracalla (Roman emperor, 198-217 AD), Geta (Roman emperor, 209/10-211 AD), Lucilius Antonius (Roman moneyer), Roman Empire, Septimius Severus (Roman emperor, 193-211 AD) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 197 CE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 199 CE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC 
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
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Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 48.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | medallion | StandardStandard.: |
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Amandry 1998b1Amandry 1998b, p. 1-4, pl. 1-2 (p. 1). | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 2 | 1 | 100 | 2 | 100 | 1 |
| Total | 1 of 1 | 100 | 2 of 2 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 1 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 0 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 1 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 2 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 1.62 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 32,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 2 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00006 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,469.14 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,555 kg <br /> 1,555 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 6,172.84 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Michel. Amandry (1998), "A propos d'une monnaie de Sébastè en Phrygie frappée pour Septime Sévère, Caracalla et Géta en 198", in Richard Ashton and Silvia Hurter (eds.), Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, London, 1998, p. 1-4, pl. 1-2.
