S 1616 - Ionia (uncertain mint), electrum, 1/12th staters (550-525 BCE)
From SILVER
550 BCE - 525 BCE Electrum 1,465 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Head of bridled horse left |
| Reverse: | Incuse square punch |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Ionia (uncertain mint) | Ancient region: | Ionia | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 550 BCE | to | 525 BCE | Period: Archaic until 480 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Electrum http://nomisma.org/id/el | Median weight in grams | 1.15 | Denomination: | 1/12th stater | Standard: | Milesian |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Fischer-Bossert 2016d, p. 8-10, n° 14-23 | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 2 | 33.33 | 2 | 5 | 11, 15 |
| 2 | 1 | 16.67 | 2 | 5 | 14 |
| 3 | 1 | 16.67 | 3 | 7.5 | 13 |
| 16 | 1 | 16.67 | 16 | 40 | 10 |
| 17 | 1 | 16.67 | 17 | 42.5 | 12 |
| Total | 6 of 6 | 100.01 | 40 of 40 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 9 | Number of coins (n) | 40 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 6.67 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 4.44 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.5 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.33 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 6.37 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 127,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 7.06 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00031 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 95% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 12,558.87 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 1,465 kg <br /> 1,465 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 31,397.17 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang (2016), "Horses with and without wings", in in Michele Asolati, Bruno Callegher and Andrea Saccocci (eds.), Suadente nummo vetere. Studi in in onore di Giovanni Gorini, Padova, p. 1-21