Rhodes, bronze (Zeus/rose) (226-220 BCE)
From SILVER
226 BCE - 220 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Laureate head of Zeus to right |
| Reverse: | ΦΙ / Ρ-Ο (Greek).Rose with buds to either side |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Rhodes | Ancient region: | Caria (islands) | Modern country: Greece | Authority: | Rhodian power |
Chronology
| From | 226 BCE | to | 220 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 5.40 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Ashton 1986, n° 19-84, "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Ashton 2001, p. 107, n° 234-238 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMH, n° 250 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 8 | 36.36 | 8 | 10.67 | 16, 18, 23, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34 |
| 2 | 4 | 18.18 | 8 | 10.67 | 17, 24, 25, 29 |
| 3 | 2 | 9.09 | 6 | 8 | 21, 30 |
| 4 | 1 | 4.55 | 4 | 5.33 | 26 |
| 5 | 1 | 4.55 | 5 | 6.67 | 13 |
| 6 | 1 | 4.55 | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 7 | 3 | 13.64 | 21 | 28 | 19, 22, 31 |
| 8 | 1 | 4.55 | 8 | 10.67 | 15 |
| 9 | 1 | 4.55 | 9 | 12 | 20 |
| Total | 22 of 22 | 100.02 | 75 of 75 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 22 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 8 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 61 | Number of coins (n) | 75 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 3.41 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.23 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.77 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 36.36 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 26.77 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 535,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 31.13 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00014 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 89.33% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 5,603.29 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 14,008.22 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Ashton, Richard (1986), "Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Earthquake of 229-226 BC", The Numismatic Chronicle, 146, p. 1-18, pl. 1-.4
- ^ Ashton, Richard (2001), "The coinage of Rhodes 408-c.190 BC", in Andrew Meadows and Kirsty Shipton (eds.), Money and its uses in the ancient world, Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 79-115.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.
