H 172 - Hermione, bronze, chalkoi (360-325 BCE)
From SILVER
360 BCE - 325 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Wreathed head of Demeter Chthonia to left |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | EP (Greek).EP Torch within wreath of grain ears |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Hermione | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 360 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 325 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.30 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | chalkous | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Grandjean 19901 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2 , RQEMH3 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 56 | 65.88 | 56 | 38.62 | 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 47, 49, 50, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 85, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 104, 105, 109, 111, 112, 115, 124, 125, 126, 129, 131, 132, 133 |
2 | 17 | 20 | 34 | 23.45 | 1, 10, 21, 29, 31, 32, 34, 48, 58, 86, 88, 110, 113, 114, 123, 130, 134 |
3 | 4 | 4.71 | 12 | 8.28 | 37, 95, 127, 128 |
4 | 2 | 2.35 | 8 | 5.52 | 6, 89 |
5 | 4 | 4.71 | 20 | 13.79 | 3, 4, 27, 36 |
6 | 1 | 1.18 | 6 | 4.14 | 25 |
9 | 1 | 1.18 | 9 | 6.21 | 12 |
Total | 85 of 85 | 100.01 | 145 of 145 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 85 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 56 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 92 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 145 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.71 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.58 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.08 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 65.88 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 165.92 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 3,318,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 205.42 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00004 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 61.38% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,747.83 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 4,369.58 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Grandjean, Catherine (1990), "Le monnayage d'argent et de bronze d'Hermioné, Argolide", Revue Numismatique, 32, p. 28-55, pl. 8-11.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.