Byzantium, bronze (2.2g) (forepart of bull/three dolphins) (350-300 BCE)
From SILVER
350 BCE - 300 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Bull\'s head, right. |
| Reverse: | Monogram (Greek).Three dolphins. |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Byzantium | Ancient region: | Thrace | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 350 BCE | to | 300 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC  , Hellenistic 323-30 BC
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 2.20 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Schönert-Geiss 1970, n° 923-945 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 1592, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMAC, n° 123a | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 22 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 21 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 22 | Number of coins (n) | 23 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.05 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.05 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 95.45 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 318.64 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 6,372,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 506 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00000 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 8.7% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 144.36 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 360.91 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Schönert-Geiss, Edith (1970), Die Münzprägung von Byzantion. Teil 1: Autonome Zeit, Berlin.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.
