Arse-Saguntum (Roman Republic), bronze, quadrantes, ca 3.5g (pecten/dolphin) (195-130 BCE)
From SILVER
195 BCE - 130 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Scallop shell |
| Reverse: | (Iberic).Dolphin right, above, crescent, below, Iberian letter 'a' and three pellets |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Arse-Saguntum | Ancient region: | Hispania Citerior | Modern country: Spain | Authority: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
| From | 195 BCE | to | 130 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze |
Median weight in grams | 2.90 | Denomination: | quarter | Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Ripollès - Llorens 2002, p. 400-413: O81-112/ R104-137 (Period II) | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 2 | 6.06 | 2 | 0.71 | 100, 110 |
| 2 | 6 | 18.18 | 12 | 4.26 | 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 105 |
| 3 | 2 | 6.06 | 6 | 2.13 | 87, 90 |
| 4 | 4 | 12.12 | 16 | 5.67 | 82, 84, 89, 99 |
| 5 | 3 | 9.09 | 15 | 5.32 | 85, 88, 109 |
| 6 | 1 | 3.03 | 6 | 2.13 | 83 |
| 7 | 2 | 6.06 | 14 | 4.96 | 81, 113 |
| 10 | 1 | 3.03 | 10 | 3.55 | 86 |
| 11 | 1 | 3.03 | 11 | 3.9 | 111 |
| 12 | 1 | 3.03 | 12 | 4.26 | 93 |
| 14 | 3 | 9.09 | 42 | 14.89 | 102, 107, 108 |
| 16 | 2 | 6.06 | 32 | 11.35 | 101, 104 |
| 19 | 3 | 9.09 | 57 | 20.21 | 97, 103, 112 |
| 22 | 1 | 3.03 | 22 | 7.8 | 106 |
| 25 | 1 | 3.03 | 25 | 8.87 | 92 |
| Total | 33 of 33 | 99.99 | 282 of 282 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 33 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 35 | Number of coins (n) | 282 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 8.55 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 8.06 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.06 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 6.06 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 34.01 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 680,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 37.37 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00041 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 99.29% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 16,583.36 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 41,458.39 |
Remarks
Most likely two workstations Likely military See chart p. 191-192
References
- ^ Ripollès, Pere Pau - Llorens, Maria del Mar (2002), Arse-Saguntum. Historia monetaria de la ciudad y su territorio, Sagunto, Bancaja, 564 p.