Aegeae, bronze, 5g (Athena/goat) (164-75 BCE)
From SILVER
164 BCE - 75 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Draped bust of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΑΙΓΕΑΙΩΝ (Greek).Goat recumbent to left, above, monogram of NIKO |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aegeae | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cilicia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 164 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 75 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Bloesch 19821 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear II2 , RQEMH3 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 24 | 85.71 | 24 | 72.73 | 62, 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 100, 101, 108, 173, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 209, 210 |
2 | 3 | 10.71 | 6 | 18.18 | 63, 173, 176 |
3 | 1 | 3.57 | 3 | 9.09 | 68 |
Total | 28 of 28 | 99.99 | 33 of 33 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 28 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 24 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 31 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 33 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.18 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.06 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.11 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 85.71 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 141.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,823,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 184.8 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00001 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 27.27% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 467.59 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 1,168.97 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Bloesch, Hansjörg (1982), Hellenislic Coins of Aegeae (Cilicia), in ANSMN, 27, p. 53-96, pl. 17-22.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.