Tyre, silver, tetradrachms (Melkart/standing eagle on prow) (108-59 BCE)
From SILVER
108 BCE - 59 BCE Silver 58,673 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Laureate bust of Melkart right |
| Reverse: | TYPOY IEPAΣ KAI AΣYΛOY (Greek).Eagle standing left on prow, palm on right wing, LΛ and club to left, Phoenician "A" between legs, monogram to right |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Tyre | Ancient region: | Phoenicia | Modern country: Lebanon | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 108 BCE | to | 59 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 14.30 | Denomination: | tetradrachm
|
Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Callataÿ 2002, p. 81 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear II, n° 5917-5920, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 10, n° 357 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 153 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | Number of coins (n) | 411 | |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 2.69 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % | |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 205.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 4,103,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 243.73 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00010 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 4,006.82 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 58,673 kg <br /> 58,673 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 10,017.06 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Fr. de Callataÿ, "La production des tétradrachmes civiques de la Cilicie jusqu’à la Palestine à la fin du IIe et dans la première moitié du Ier s. av. J.-C. (Elaiussa Sébasté, Aigeai, Séleucie-de-Piérie, Laodicée, Arados, Tripolis, Sidon, Tyr, Ascalon)", in Chr. Augé et Fr. Duyrat (ed.), Les monnayages syriens. Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain ?, Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 162, IFAPO Beyrouth, Beirut, p. 77-80.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2010), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 10. handbook of coins of the Southern Levant : Phoenicia, southern Koile Syria (including Judaea), and Arabia, Lancaster-London, lxxix, 201 p.
