Tralles, silver, cistophori (cista/bow case between two snakes) (85-77 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 29766


85 BCE - 77 BCE Silver 11,995 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Cista mystica, from which serpent emerges, within ivy wreath
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΠTOΛ above; to left, date above TPAΛ; to right, (Greek).Two serpents entwined around bow and bowcase
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Tralles Ancient regionAncient region.: Lydia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Roman Republic
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 85 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 77 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 12.20 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: cistophorus Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
Tralles_cistophori_85_77.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Carbone 20211Carbone 2021, p. 24
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 38 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  4
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 110
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.89 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  10.53 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  49.16 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  983,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 58.06 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00011
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 96.36% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  4,475.18
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  11,995 kg <br /> 11,995 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  11,187.96
Remarks
Likely military

References

  1. ^  Carbone, Lucia (2021), "Roman Taxation and Monetary Production: The Case of the Provincia Asia up to 48 BC," in M. Kelly and P. Pacha (eds.), Capitalism’s Past. An Inquiry into the Possibility of Pre-Modern Capitalism, p. 1-36.