Syracuse (Timoleon), silver, drachms (Pegasus/Arethusa with three dolphins) (337-335 BCE)
From SILVER
337 BCE - 335 BCE Silver 107 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Pegasos flying left |
| Reverse: | ΣY-PAK-OΣIΩN (Greek).Laureate head of Arethusa to left, wearing pendant earring and pearl necklace, three dolphins around |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Syracuse | Ancient region: | Sicily | Modern country: Italy | Authority: | Timoleon of Corinth (411-337 BCE) |
Chronology
| From | 337 BCE | to | 335 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 2.60 | Denomination: | drachma
|
Standard: | Corinthian |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Hochard 2022, p. 61 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 962, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 2, n° 1403 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 2 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 11.76 | 41 |
| 15 | 1 | 50 | 15 | 88.24 | 42 |
| Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 17 of 17 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 3 | Number of coins (n) | 17 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 8.5 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 5.67 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.5 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 2.06 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 41,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 2.27 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00041 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 16,504.85 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 107 kg <br /> 107 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 41,262.14 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Hochard, Pierre-Olivier (2022), "Le monnayage d'or et d'argent de Syracuse sous Timoléon et la "Troisième démocratie" ", Revue Numismatique, 179, p. 17-81.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 2. Handbook of the Coins of Sicily (Including Lipara). Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues. Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, 489 p.
