Syracuse, silver, obols (Arethusa/wheel) (478-466 BCE)
From SILVER
478 BCE - 466 BCE Silver 901 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Diademed head of Arethusa r. |
| Reverse: | Wheel of four spokes |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Syracuse | Ancient region: | Sicily | Modern country: Italy | Authority: | Hieron I of Syracuse |
Chronology
| From | 478 BCE | to | 466 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 0.65 | Denomination: | obol
|
Standard: | Attic |
Image
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References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Boehringer 1929, p. 167, n° 286-291, p. 182-183, n° 362-370 et p. 188-190, n° 392-407. | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 917 and 922, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMAC, n° 92, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]4HGC 2, n° 1371 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 15 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 13 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 15 | Number of coins (n) | 18 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.2 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.2 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 86.67 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 69.28 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 1,385,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 90 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00001 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 27.78% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 519.63 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 901 kg <br /> 901 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 1,299.08 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Boehringer, Erich (1929), Die Münzen von Syrakus, Berlin-Leipzig, vi, [2], 297 p. : ill. and portfolio of 32 pl. ; 28 cm
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 2. Handbook of the Coins of Sicily (Including Lipara). Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues. Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, 489 p.
