Sardis (Seleucus II), silver, tetradrachms (Seleucus II/standing Apollo) (246-242 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 29157


246 BCE - 242 BCE Silver 2,811 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Diademed head of Seleucus II right, with sideburn
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΕΛΕΥΚΟΥ (Greek).Apollo standing left, testing arrow and resting elbow on tall tripod
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Sardis Ancient regionAncient region.: Lydia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC), Seleucus II Callinicus (Seleucid king, 246-225 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 246 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 242 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 17.10 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
Sardis_Seleucus_II_Apollo.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Hochard 20241Hochard 2024, p. 61-66, n° 33-46
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: WSM2WSM, n° 1416, SC I3SC I, n° 652-654, HGC 94HGC 9, n° 303, Hochard 20241Hochard 2024, p. 61-6, n° 33-46
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 25 2 2.86 24, 28
2 1 12.5 2 2.86 29
3 1 12.5 3 4.29 25
6 1 12.5 6 8.57 30
10 1 12.5 10 14.29 31
18 1 12.5 18 25.71 26
29 1 12.5 29 41.43 27
Total 8 of 8 100 70 of 70 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 8 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  2
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 24 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 70
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 8.75 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.92
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 3 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  25 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  8.22 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  164,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 9.03 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00043
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 97.14% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  17,031.63
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  2,811 kg <br /> 2,811 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  42,579.08
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

References

  1. a b  Hochard, Pierre-Olivier (2024), "L'atelier de Sardes sous les Séleucides," Revue numismatique, 181, p. 49-109.
  2. ^  Newell, Edward T. (1941), The coinage of the western Seleucid mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III, Numismatic Studies 4, New York, 450 p., LXIV pl.
  3. ^  Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine (2002), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III, New York - Lancaster - London, 2 v. (xxxviii, 488 p. + 300 p.), 101 pl.
  4. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.