Sardis (Persian), silver, sigloi (archer/incuse rectangle) (Group III: 485-420 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 11525


485 BCE - 420 BCE Silver 1,841 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Persian king in kneeling-running stance right, holding spear and bow, and with quiver over shoulder
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Incuse rectangular punch
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Sardis Ancient regionAncient region.: Lydia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Persian Empire
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 485 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 420 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 5.50 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: siglos Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Persian
Image
]]S1659 Persia sigloi.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Carradice 1998, p. 67-71 (Group III)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 12.5 2 1.68 C23, C41
2 2 12.5 4 3.36 C18, C36, A
3 1 6.25 3 2.52 C20
5 2 12.5 10 8.4 C19, C40
6 1 6.25 6 5.04 C26
7 2 12.5 14 11.76 C21, C22
9 2 12.5 18 15.13 C37, C42
12 1 6.25 12 10.08 C38
16 1 6.25 16 13.45 C25
17 2 12.5 34 28.57 C24, C39
Total 16 of 16 100 119 of 119 99.99
Reverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) % (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 14 34.15 14 11.76 2, 3, 5, 13, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40
2 8 19.51 16 13.45 11, 12, 14, 20, 29, 32, 34, 37
3 6 14.63 18 15.13 1, 4, 16, 21, 31, 38
4 5 12.2 20 16.81 8, 15, 27, 28, 41
5 4 9.76 20 16.81 6, 7, 10, 25
8 1 2.44 8 6.72 30
9 1 2.44 9 7.56 9
10 1 2.44 10 8.4 19
15 1 2.44 15 12.61 24
Total 41 of 41 100.01 130 of 119 109.25
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 16 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 2
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 41 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 119
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 7.44 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.9
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.56 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 12.5 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 16.74 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 334,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 18.49 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00036
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 98.32% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 14,217.44
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 1,841 kg <br /> 1,841 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 35,543.61
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Carradice, Ian A. (1998), "The Dinar Hoard of Persian sigloi", in Richard Ashton and Silvia Hurter (eds.), Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, London, p. 65-81.