S 963 - Chersonesos, silver, obol, 360-350 BC

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 9689


360 BCE - 350 BCE Silver 3,411 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Parthenos right, wearing earrings, necklace and stephane.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: XEP (Greek).Lion skin above a club.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Chersonesos Ancient regionAncient region.: Bosporus Modern countryModern country: Russia (Crimea) AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 360 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 350 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.30 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: obol Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Kovalenko 2008, p. 133, n° 283-294.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 7 77.78 7 53.85 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9
2 1 11.11 2 15.38 6
4 1 11.11 4 30.77 4
Total 9 of 9 100 13 of 13 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 9 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 7
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 12 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 13
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 1.44 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.08
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.33 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 77.78 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 23.36 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 467,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 29.25 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00003
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 46.15% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 1,113.01
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 3,411 kg <br /> 3,411 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 2,782.53
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Kovalenko, Sergei (2008), Die spätklassiche Münzprägung von Chersonesos Taurica, Berlin, 156 p., 18 pl.