S 897 - Panticapaeum, silver, hemitetartemorion, 550-410 BC
From SILVER
550 BCE - 410 BCE Silver 2,409 kg
Description
| Obverse: | |
| Reverse: | ΠΑ (type XXIII-XXIV) ; ΠAΝ (type XXV) ; ΠAΝΤΙ (type XIV, XXVI-XXX) ; ΑΠΟΛ (type XXXII-XXXIII). (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Panticapaeum | Ancient region: | Bosporus | Modern country: Russia (Crimea) | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 550 BCE | to | 410 BCE | Period: Archaic until 480 BC  , Classical 480-323 BC
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 0.15 | Denomination: | hemitetartemorion
|
Standard: |
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1N. Frolova, Die frühe Münzprägung vom Kimmerischen Bosporos (Mitte 6. Bis Anfang 4. Jh.v.Chr.). Die Münzen der Städte Pantikapaion, Theodosia, Nymphaion und Phanagoria sowie der Sinder, Berlin, 2004 (p. 22-39, no. 171-192, 354, 418A, 419-458, 461-493, "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2type IV, XIV, XIX-XXXIII). | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 82 | 95.35 | 82 | 88.17 | |
| 2 | 2 | 2.33 | 4 | 4.3 | |
| 3 | 1 | 1.16 | 3 | 3.23 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1.16 | 4 | 4.3 | |
| Total | 86 of 86 | 100 | 93 of 93 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 86 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 82 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 85 | Number of coins (n) | 93 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.08 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.09 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 0.99 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 95.35 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 803.01 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 16,060,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 1142.57 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00001 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 11.83% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 231.63 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 2,409 kg <br /> 2,409 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 579.07 |
Remarks
