S 875 - Punjab (uncertain mint) (Menander), bronze, 5 units (165-130 BCE)
From SILVER
165 BCE - 130 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ MENANΔΡΟΥ (Greek).Bust of Athena right, wearing helmet. |
| Reverse: | Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (transcription from Kharoshthi).Nike three quarter right, holding wreath and palm. In field, a monogram. |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Punjab (uncertain mint) | Ancient region: | Bactria | Modern country: India | Authority: | Menander I Soter (Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek king, 165/155 -130 BC), Indo-Greek kingdom |
Chronology
| From | 165 BCE | to | 130 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 13.75 | Denomination: | 5 units
|
Standard: |
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Bordeaux 2018, p. 248-249, n° 1807-1836 | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 12 | 63.16 | 12 | 40 | |
| 2 | 3 | 15.79 | 6 | 20 | |
| 3 | 4 | 21.05 | 12 | 40 | |
| Total | 19 of 19 | 100 | 30 of 30 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 19 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 12 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 25 | Number of coins (n) | 30 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.58 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.2 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.32 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 63.16 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 41.68 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 833,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 51.82 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00004 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 60% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 1,439.54 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 3,598.85 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Bordeaux, Olivier (2018), s (IIIe s. a.C.-Ier s. p.C.), Numismatica Antiqua 8, Bordeaux, 326 p.
