S 823 - Tiberias, bronze, Semis (1/4) (20-21 CE)
From SILVER
20 CE - 21 CE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | TIBEPIAC (Greek). |
| Reverse: | HPWΔOY TETPAPXO (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Tiberias | Ancient region: | Galilee | Modern country: Israel | Authority: | Herod Antipas (tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, 4 BC-39 AD), Tiberius (Roman emperor, 14-37 AD) |
Chronology
| From | 20 CE | to | 21 CE | Period: Roman from 30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Denomination: | Semis (1/4) | Standard: |
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1A. J. Kogon et Ph. Fontanille, The Coinage of Herod Antipas: A Study and Die Classification of the Earliest Coins of Galilee, Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity 102). Foreword by C. Lorber, Leiden-Boston, 2018 (série B, type n° 4, dénomination III). | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1.14 | |
| 6 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 6.82 | |
| 11 | 1 | 20 | 11 | 12.5 | |
| 27 | 1 | 20 | 27 | 30.68 | |
| 43 | 1 | 20 | 43 | 48.86 | |
| Total | 5 of 5 | 100 | 88 of 88 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 5 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 16 | Number of coins (n) | 88 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 17.6 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 5.5 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 3.2 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 20 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 4.9 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 98,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 5.3 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00090 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 98.86% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 35,918.37 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 89,795.92 |
Remarks
References
- ^ A. J. Kogon et Ph. Fontanille
