S 701 - Paros, bronze, chalkous, 325-30 BC

Die Studies Database

SILVER ID ^ᵖ: 8824

325 BCE - 30 BCE Bronze

Description

Obverse:	(ΠΑ) (Greek).Goat standing left
Reverse:	(ΠΑ) (Greek).Grain ear

Mint and issuing power

Mint:

Paros

Ancient region:

Cyclades

Modern country: Greece

Authority:

Chronology

From

325 BCE

to

30 BCE

Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC

Physical description

Metal:

Bronze

Median weight in grams

2.20

Denomination:

chalkous

Standard:

Image

]]S 701 Paros Chalkous 325-30.jpg [1]

References

Die study reference:	"[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Tully 2013, p. 89-103, series 1B.1-6.
Coin series reference:
Coin series web reference:	https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros tully 2013 1b.1

Obverse dies distribution

Frequency ᵖ	Number of obverses ᵖ (o)	% (o)	Number of coins (n)	% (n)	Die name
4	1	1.02	4	2.8	O9 (1B.3)
1	74	75.51	74	51.75	O1 (1B.1), O6 (1B.1), O7 (1B.1), O8 (1B.1), O10 (1B.1), O11 (1B.1), O12 (1B.1), O13 (1B.1), O14 (1B.1), O15 (1B.1), O16 (1B.1), O17 (1B.1), O18 (1B.1), O21 (1B.1), O22 (1B.1), O23 (1B.1), O24 (1B.1), O25 (1B.1), O26 (1B.1), O28 (1B.1), O30 (1B.1), O31 (1B.1), O32 (1B.1), O33 (1B.1), O34 (1B.1), O35 (1B.1), O37 (1B.1), O38 (1B.1), O39 (1B.1), O2 (1B.2), O3 (1B.2), O4 (1B.2), O5 (1B.2), O6 (1B.2), O9 (1B.2), O2 (1B.3), O3 (1B.3), O4 (1B.3), O5 (1B.3), O6 (1B.3), O7 (1B.3), O8 (1B.3), O11 (1B.3), O12 (1B.3), O13 (1B.3), O16 (1B.3), O17 (1B.3), O18 (1B.3), O19 (1B.3), O20 (1B.3), O21 (1B.3), O22 (1B.3), O23 (1B.3), O24 (1B.3), O25 (1B.3), O2 (1B.4), O3 (1B.4), O4 (1B.4), O5 (1B.4), O6 (1B.4), O10 (1B.4), O11 (1B.4), O12 (1B.4), O13 (1B.4), O15 (1B.4), O16 (1B.4), O17 (1B.4), O1 (1B.5), O2 (1B.5), O4 (1B.5), O5 (1B.5), O6 (1B.5), O7 (1B.5), O1 (1B.6)
2	18	18.37	36	25.17	O2 (1B.1), O3 (1B.1), O4 (1B.1), O5 (1B.1), O9 (1B.1), O19 (1B.1), O20 (1B.1), O29 (1B.1), O1 (1B.2), O7 (1B.2), O8 (1B.2), O1 (1B.3), O14 (1B.3), O15 (1B.3), O7 (1B.4), O8 (1B.4), O9 (1B.4)
3	5	5.1	15	10.49	O27 (1B.1), O36 (1B.1), O10 (1B.3), O1 (1B.4), O3 (1B.5)
Total	98 of 98	100	129 of 143	90.21

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification

Number of obverses ᵖ (o)	98	Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ	74
Number of reverse dies (r)	112	Number of coins (n)	143
Coins per obverse die (n/o)	1.46	Coins per reverse die (n/r)	1.28
Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o)	1.14	Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ	75.51 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ	248.93	Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ	4,978,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O)	311.42	Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ	0.00003
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O)	48.25%	Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ	1,148.92
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ	n.a.	Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ	2,872.29

Remarks