S 60 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 174-9 BC
From SILVER
174 BCE - 9 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Tyche right |
| Reverse: | Aplustre |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Aradus | Ancient region: | Syria (Phoenicia) | Modern country: Syria | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 174 BCE | to | 9 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze |
Median weight in grams | 1.55 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Duyrat 2005, p. 71-72, no. 2495-2572 (series 8). | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 23 | 54.76 | 23 | 30.26 | 2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 16, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42 |
| 2 | 11 | 26.19 | 22 | 28.95 | 1, 3, 8, 9, 13, 15, 18, 20, 21, 34, 41 |
| 3 | 5 | 11.9 | 15 | 19.74 | 10, 12, 23, 25, 33 |
| 4 | 2 | 4.76 | 8 | 10.53 | 4, 11 |
| 8 | 1 | 2.38 | 8 | 10.53 | 28 |
| Total | 42 of 42 | 99.99 | 76 of 76 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 42 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 23 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 62 | Number of coins (n) | 76 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.81 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.23 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.48 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 54.76 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 76.02 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 1,520,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 93.88 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00005 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 69.74% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 1,999.47 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 4,998.68 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut