S 595 - Hierapytna (Lucullus), silver, tetradrachms (87-86 BCE)
From SILVER
86 BCE - 83 BCE Silver 1,571 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Athena right, wearing triple-crested Attic helmet |
| Reverse: | IEPAΠY (Greek).Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora, to right, eagle standing right |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Hierapytna | Ancient region: | Crete | Modern country: Greece | Authority: | Lucullus, Roman Republic |
Chronology
| From | 86 BCE | to | 83 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 15.90 | Denomination: | tetradrachm
|
Standard: | Attic |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Le Rider 1968, "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Stefanaki 2005, no. 313-325. | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3Sear I, n° 306, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]4RQEMH, n° 193 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 7.69 | 4 |
| 3 | 1 | 25 | 3 | 23.08 | 2 |
| 4 | 1 | 25 | 4 | 30.77 | 3 |
| 5 | 1 | 25 | 5 | 38.46 | 1 |
| Total | 4 of 4 | 100 | 13 of 13 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 7 | Number of coins (n) | 13 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 3.25 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.86 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.75 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 25 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 4.94 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 98,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 5.78 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00013 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 92.31% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 5,263.16 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 1,571 kg <br /> 1,571 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 13,157.89 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Le Rider, Georges (1968), "Un groupe de monnaies crétoises à types athéniens", in Humanisme actif. Mélanges d'art et de littérature offerts à Julien Cain, Paris, p. 313-335, pl. 1-4.
- ^ Stefanaki 2005
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.
