S 554 - Iulis, bronze (Aristaeus/bee) (220-180 BCE)
From SILVER
220 BCE - 180 BCE Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/iulis_papageorgiadou-banis_1997_viii |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | IOY(ΛI) (Greek).Bee |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Iulis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 220 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 180 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.80 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
S554 Iulis Aristaeus Bee.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Papageorgiadou-Banis 19971Papageorgiadou-Banis 1997, p. 87-89, n° 82-100 (series X) | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2Sear I, n° 3091 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 5 | 45.45 | 5 | 7.35 | 51, 54, 56, 57, 58 |
| 3 | 1 | 9.09 | 3 | 4.41 | 55 |
| 4 | 1 | 9.09 | 4 | 5.88 | 53 |
| 6 | 1 | 9.09 | 6 | 8.82 | 52 |
| 9 | 1 | 9.09 | 9 | 13.24 | 49 |
| 20 | 1 | 9.09 | 20 | 29.41 | 50 |
| 21 | 1 | 9.09 | 21 | 30.88 | 48 |
| Total | 11 of 11 | 99.99 | 68 of 68 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 11 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 5 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 15 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 68 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 6.18 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 4.53 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.36 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 45.45 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 11.79 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 235,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 13.12 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00029 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 92.65% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 11,535.2 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 28,838 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
