S 54 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 215-175 BC
From SILVER
215 BCE - 175 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Tyche |
| Reverse: | Monogram of the city (Greek).Ship bow |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Aradus | Ancient region: | Phoenicia | Modern country: Syria | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 215 BCE | to | 175 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze |
Median weight in grams | 6.30 | Denomination: | NC | Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Duyrat 2005, p. 52-54, no. 1643-1732 (series 3). | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 28 | 54.9 | 28 | 32.56 | 2, 4, 7, 9, 16, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 |
| 2 | 18 | 35.29 | 36 | 41.86 | 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 27, 28, 29, 41, 43, 46 |
| 3 | 2 | 3.92 | 6 | 6.98 | 31, 37 |
| 4 | 2 | 3.92 | 8 | 9.3 | 1, 14 |
| 8 | 1 | 1.96 | 8 | 9.3 | 20 |
| Total | 51 of 51 | 99.99 | 86 of 86 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 51 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 28 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 75 | Number of coins (n) | 86 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 1.69 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.15 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.47 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 54.9 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 101.16 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 2,023,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 125.31 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00004 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 67.44% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 1,700.28 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 4,250.69 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut