S 51 - Aradus, silver, hemidrachm, 241-109 BC
From SILVER
241 BCE - 109 BCE Silver 694 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Tyche right |
| Reverse: | Monogram of the city (Greek).Ship bow |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Aradus | Ancient region: | Phoenicia | Modern country: Syria | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 241 BCE | to | 109 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver |
Median weight in grams | 1.90 | Denomination: | hemidrachm |
Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Duyrat 2005, p. 49-50, no. 1558-1628 (series III). | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 4 | 25 | 4 | 5.71 | 3, 5, 6, 8 |
| 2 | 2 | 12.5 | 4 | 5.71 | 11, 14 |
| 3 | 3 | 18.75 | 9 | 12.86 | 4, 9, 15 |
| 5 | 1 | 6.25 | 5 | 7.14 | 16 |
| 6 | 2 | 12.5 | 12 | 17.14 | 1, 13 |
| 7 | 1 | 6.25 | 7 | 10 | 2 |
| 8 | 1 | 6.25 | 8 | 11.43 | 7 |
| 12 | 1 | 6.25 | 12 | 17.14 | 10 |
| 9 | 1 | 6.25 | 9 | 12.86 | 12 |
| Total | 16 of 16 | 100 | 70 of 70 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 16 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 4 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 21 | Number of coins (n) | 70 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 4.38 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 3.33 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.31 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 25 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 18.26 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 365,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 20.74 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00019 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 94.29% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 7,667.03 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 694 kg <br /> 694 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 19,167.58 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut