S 1814 - Acanthus, silver, diobols (Period B) (500-478 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 12721


500 BCE - 478 BCE Silver 1,164 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Attic helmet
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Quadripartite incuse square
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Acanthus Ancient regionAncient region.: Macedon Modern countryModern country: Greece AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 500 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 478 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 1.20 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: diobol Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
]]S1814 Acanthus diobols B.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Tselekas 1996, p. 217-221
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2HGC 3.1, n° 389
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 19 59.38 19 27.14 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 29, 31, 32
2 7 21.88 14 20 3, 5, 16, 23, 24, 26, 30
3 3 9.38 9 12.86 2, 4, 13
6 2 6.25 12 17.14 18, 28
16 1 3.13 16 22.86 27
Total 32 of 32 100.02 70 of 70 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 32 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 19
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 34 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 70
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.19 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.06
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.06 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 59.38 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 48.52 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 970,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 58.95 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00007
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 72.86% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 2,885.41
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 1,164 kg <br /> 1,164 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 7,213.52
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Tselekas, Panagiotis (1996), The Coinage of Acanthus, Oxford, St Cross College, DPhil, 350 p., 7 maps, 53 pl.
  2. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2016), Handbook of coins of Macedon and its neighbors. 3. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, 437 p.