S 1811 - Acanthus, silver, tetrobols (Period B) (500-478 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 12714


500 BCE - 478 BCE Silver 2,532 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Forepart of a lioness to left, head seen from above, above, rosette
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Quadripartite incuse square with granulated recesses
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Acanthus Ancient regionAncient region.: Macedon Modern countryModern country: Greece AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 500 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 478 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 2.50 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetrobol Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
]]S1811 Acanthus tetrobols B.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Tselekas 1996, p. 201-202, 207-208, 214-217
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 1273
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 21 63.64 21 29.58 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38
2 6 18.18 12 16.9 9, 11, 18, 21, 27, 35
4 2 6.06 8 11.27 12, 26
5 1 3.03 5 7.04 16
6 2 6.06 12 16.9 25, 28
13 1 3.03 13 18.31 6
Total 33 of 33 100 71 of 71 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 33 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 21
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 37 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 71
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.15 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.92
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.12 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 63.64 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 50.63 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 1,012,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 61.66 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00007
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 70.42% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 2,804.66
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 2,532 kg <br /> 2,532 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 7,011.65
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Tselekas, Panagiotis (1996), The Coinage of Acanthus, Oxford, St Cross College, DPhil, 350 p., 7 maps, 53 pl.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.