S 1769 - Turiazu, silver, denarii (Group V) (120-80 BCE)
From SILVER
120 BCE - 80 BCE Silver 26,857 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | iberian letter KA, S and TU (Iberic).Bearded head right |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | iberian legend TURIASU below (Iberic).Horseman right, holding spear |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Turiazu | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Hispania Citerior | Modern countryModern country: Spain | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 120 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 80 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | denarius
|
StandardStandard.: | Roman |
Image
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S1769 Turiazu (Group IV).jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Gozalbes 20091Gozalbes 2009, p. 198-228 (Group V) | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | ACIP2ACIP, n° 1721 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 64 | 20.51 | 64 | 44, 48, 50, 58, 59, 61, 65, 66, 68, 74, 79, 80, 81, 84, 87, 109, 110, 113, 120, 121, 136, 140, 144, 145, 149, 155, 161, 166, 171, 176, 184, 188, 189, 198, 200, 202, 203, 208, 221, 225, 228, 233, 234, 240, 242, 248, 249, 251, 259, 266, 268, 282, 289, 303, 304, 308, 309, 310, 330, 334, 336, 341, 342, 355 | |
| 2 | 49 | 15.71 | 98 | 47, 53, 60, 64, 70, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 103, 105, 108, 116, 142, 143, 153, 172, 194, 197, 199, 204, 205, 211, 212, 227, 230, 255, 264, 271, 273, 292, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302, 311, 315, 318, 319, 322, 324, 327, 344, 345, 349 | |
| 3 | 43 | 13.78 | 129 | 45, 52, 54, 57, 71, 76, 91, 98, 107, 119, 127, 147, 152, 156, 170, 173, 186, 192, 210, 216, 217, 231, 232, 237, 239, 262, 269, 272, 278, 279, 283, 284, 293, 294, 314, 325, 326, 328, 335, 339, 343, 351, 352 | |
| 4 | 34 | 10.9 | 136 | 46, 49, 69, 72, 73, 106, 115, 124, 128, 131, 132, 135, 137, 151, 154, 183, 201, 214, 215, 223, 236, 241, 245, 247, 250, 270, 275, 280, 286, 287, 291, 320, 337, 357 | |
| 5 | 19 | 6.09 | 95 | 55, 62, 78, 104, 122, 134, 141, 157, 158, 190, 307, 312, 333, 338, 340, 346, 348, 356, 358 | |
| 6 | 18 | 5.77 | 108 | 56, 88, 89, 99, 102, 111, 118, 129, 187, 206, 243, 246, 254, 257, 258, 263, 281, 316 | |
| 7 | 16 | 5.13 | 112 | 63, 67, 85, 112, 159, 169, 177, 182, 191, 196, 267, 288, 313, 323, 331, 347 | |
| 8 | 11 | 3.53 | 88 | 86, 114, 160, 174, 229, 244, 276, 285, 290, 301, 354 | |
| 9 | 11 | 3.53 | 99 | 96, 117, 138, 163, 175, 181, 185, 252, 253, 329, 350 | |
| 10 | 9 | 2.88 | 90 | 97, 123, 133, 139, 146, 164, 226, 256, 297 | |
| 11 | 4 | 1.28 | 44 | 51, 162, 195, 207 | |
| 12 | 10 | 3.21 | 120 | 77, 165, 180, 220, 224, 260, 261, 265, 274, 296 | |
| 13 | 3 | 0.96 | 39 | 168, 222, 317 | |
| 14 | 5 | 1.6 | 70 | 126, 130, 179, 277, 321 | |
| 15 | 4 | 1.28 | 60 | 150, 209, 218, 238 | |
| 16 | 2 | 0.64 | 32 | 219, 353 | |
| 18 | 2 | 0.64 | 36 | 83, 125 | |
| 19 | 1 | 0.32 | 19 | 213 | |
| 21 | 2 | 0.64 | 42 | 167, 219 | |
| 24 | 1 | 0.32 | 24 | 332 | |
| 25 | 2 | 0.64 | 50 | 75, 193 | |
| 29 | 1 | 0.32 | 29 | 178 | |
| 31 | 1 | 0.32 | 31 | 148 | |
| Total | 312 of 312 | 100 | 1615 of 1,615 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 312 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 64 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 379 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 1615 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 5.18 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 4.26 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.21 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 20.51 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 344.32 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 6,886,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 386.71 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00023 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.04% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 9,380.81 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 26,857 kg <br /> 26,857 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 23,452.02 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Obv. 82, 235, 305, 306 are missing
