S 1767 - Pangaion (uncertain mint) (various tribes), silver, staters (centaur/maenad) (500-480 BCE)
From SILVER
520 BCE - 480 BCE Silver 29,641 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Centaur galloping to right, carrying protesting nymph |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Quadripartite incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pangaion (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Orrescii, Thraco-Macedonian tribes |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 520 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 480 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 9.10 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater
|
StandardStandard.: | Thraco-Macedonian |
Image
S1767 Groupe centaur maenad stater.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tzamalis 20121Tzamalis 2012, p. 122-169 (Group 2.3) | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2Sear I, n° 1325-1326 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 67 | 69.79 | 67 | 36.41 | 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97 |
| 2 | 14 | 14.58 | 28 | 15.22 | 2, 16, 24, 25, 34, 36, 46, 47, 48, 61, 73, 74, 77, 89 |
| 3 | 8 | 8.33 | 24 | 13.04 | 4, 9, 53, 54, 60, 84, 85, 91 |
| 4 | 1 | 1.04 | 4 | 2.17 | 44 |
| 6 | 3 | 3.13 | 18 | 9.78 | 41, 59, 92 |
| 9 | 1 | 1.04 | 9 | 4.89 | 1 |
| 13 | 1 | 1.04 | 13 | 7.07 | 68 |
| 21 | 1 | 1.04 | 21 | 11.41 | 67 |
| Total | 96 of 96 | 99.99 | 184 of 184 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 96 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 67 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 115 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 184 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.92 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.6 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 69.79 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 162.86 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 3,257,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 200.73 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00006 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 63.59% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,259.61 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 29,641 kg <br /> 29,641 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 5,649.02 |
Remarks
No obv. 93
