S 1675 - Arse-Saguntum, bronze, eights (195-130 BCE)
From SILVER
195 BCE - 130 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Shell |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Dolphin r., crescent above, A and star below |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Arse-Saguntum | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Hispania Citerior | Modern countryModern country: Spain | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 195 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 130 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.60 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | eight | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ripollès - Llorens 20021 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 9 | 30 | 9 | 4.66 | 114, 120, 122, 136, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143 |
2 | 4 | 13.33 | 8 | 4.15 | 123, 133, 135, 137 |
3 | 1 | 3.33 | 3 | 1.55 | 124 |
4 | 2 | 6.67 | 8 | 4.15 | 119, 141 |
6 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 9.33 | 115, 126, 134 |
7 | 2 | 6.67 | 14 | 7.25 | 131, 132 |
9 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 13.99 | 117, 127, 129 |
10 | 1 | 3.33 | 10 | 5.18 | 118 |
11 | 1 | 3.33 | 11 | 5.7 | 116 |
17 | 1 | 3.33 | 17 | 8.81 | 128 |
18 | 1 | 3.33 | 18 | 9.33 | 121 |
19 | 1 | 3.33 | 19 | 9.84 | 125 |
31 | 1 | 3.33 | 31 | 16.06 | 130 |
Total | 30 of 30 | 99.98 | 193 of 193 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 30 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 9 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 50 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 193 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 6.43 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 3.86 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.67 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 30 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 31.98 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 639,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 35.52 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00030 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 95.34% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 12,070.04 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 30,175.11 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation See chart p. 193
References
- ^ Ripollès, Pere Pau - Llorens, Maria del Mar (2002), Arse-Saguntum. Historia monetaria de la ciudad y su territorio, Sagunto, Bancaja, 564 p.