S 1656 - Begram ? (Vima Kadphises), gold, dinars (113-128 CE)
From SILVER
113 CE - 128 CE Gold 33,306 kg
Description
| Obverse: | (Greek).Bearded bust of king left wearing tall cap, emerging from mountain top represented as round boulders, holding club in right hand and with left hand on hilt of sword |
| Reverse: | (Karosthi).Oesho/Shiva standing facing, head left, holding trident in right hand, water-pot and animal skin in left |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Begram | Ancient region: | Bactria | Modern country: Afghanistan | Authority: | Vima Kadphises |
Chronology
| From | 113 CE | to | 128 CE | Period: Roman from 30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Gold |
Median weight in grams | 7.90 | Denomination: | dinar, stater |
Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Bracey 2009 | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 20 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 56 | Number of coins (n) | 140 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 7 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 2.5 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.8 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 21.08 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 421,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 23.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00033 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 13,282.73 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 33,306 kg <br /> 33,306 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 33,206.83 |
Remarks
Most likely more than 2 workstations
References
- ^ Bracey, Robert (2009), The Coinage of Wima Kadphises, Gandharan Studies, 3, p. 25-75.