S 1488 - Uncertain mint (Sulla), gold, aurei (RRC 367/2 - 82 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 10350


82 BCE - 82 BCE Gold 22,962 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: L·MANLI -I – PRO Q. (Latin).Helmeted head of Roma r.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: In exergue, L·SVLLA·IMP. (Latin).Triumphator, crowned by flying Victory in quadriga r., holding reins and caduceus
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Uncertain mint (Sulla) Ancient regionAncient region.: Modern countryModern country: AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Roman Republic
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 82 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 82 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.:
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Gold Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 10.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: aureus StandardStandard.:
Image
S 1488 - Uncertin mint (Sulla), gold, aurei (RRC 367-2 - 82 BCE).jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Campana 2000b1Campana 2000b
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: RRC2RRC, n° 367/2



Obverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 5 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. 
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 5 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 8
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 1.6 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.6
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  10.73 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  214,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 13.33 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00004
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  1,491.15
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  22,962 kg <br /> 22,962 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  3,727.87
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Campana, Alberto (2000), “Monete dr’oro della Repubblica Romana. IV-VII – Emissioni di Lucio Cornelio Silla (84-80 a.C.)”, Panorama Numismatico, 144, p. 5-11 and 145, 12-17.
  2. ^  Crawford, Michael H. (1974), Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge