S 1477 - Chalcis (Flamininus), gold, staters (196 BCE)

Die Studies Database

SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ^ᵖ: 10308

196 BCE - 196 BCE Gold 12,835 kg

Description

ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:	Bare head of Flamininus right
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:	T. QVINCTI (Latin).Nike standing left, holding wreath in right hand, palm in left

Mint and issuing power

MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:

Chalcis

Ancient regionAncient region.:

Euboea

Modern countryModern country: Greece

AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:

Roman Republic

Chronology

FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.

196 BCE

toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context..

196 BCE

PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC

Physical description

MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.:

Gold

Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams

8.50

DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.:

stater

StandardStandard.:

Attic

Image

S 1477 - Chalcis (Flamininus), gold, staters (196 BCE).jpg [1]

References

Die study referencePublication of the study:	Campana 20161Campana 2016, Campana 2017b2Campana 2017b
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:	RRC3RRC, n° 548/1

Obverse dies distribution

FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ	Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)	% (o)	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	% (n)	Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1	1	20	1	9.09	5
2	2	40	4	36.36	2, 4
3	2	40	6	54.55	1, 3
Total	5 of 5	100	11 of 11	100

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification

Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)	5	Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ	1
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r)	5	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	11
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o)	2.2	Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)	2.2
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o)	1	Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ	20 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ	7.55	Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ	151,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O)	9.17	Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ	0.00007
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O)	90.91%	Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ	2,913.91
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ	12,835 kg <br /> 12,835 kg	Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ	7,284.77

Remarks