S 1316 - Salamis (Nikokles), gold, 1/12 staters (374-361 BCE)
From SILVER
374 BCE - 361 BCE Gold 2,061 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bust of Aphrodite to left, wearing an decorated calathos, necklace and earring. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Bust of Athena to left, wearing a laureled crested Corinthian helmet, earring and drapery. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Salamis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyprus | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Nikokles of Salamis (king of Salamis, 374-361 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 374 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 361 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 0.70 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | 1/12 stater | StandardStandard.: |
Image
S1316 Salamis Nikokles 12 staters.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Markou 20111Markou 2011, p. 199-122, n° 301-359 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 2 | 15.38 | 2 | 3.39 | 4, 13 |
| 2 | 1 | 7.69 | 2 | 3.39 | 6 |
| 3 | 2 | 15.38 | 6 | 10.17 | 5, 8 |
| 4 | 3 | 23.08 | 12 | 20.34 | 9, 11, 12 |
| 5 | 2 | 15.38 | 10 | 16.95 | 1, 2 |
| 7 | 1 | 7.69 | 7 | 11.86 | 3 |
| 8 | 1 | 7.69 | 8 | 13.56 | 10 |
| 12 | 1 | 7.69 | 12 | 20.34 | 7 |
| Total | 13 of 13 | 99.98 | 59 of 59 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 13 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 20 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 59 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.54 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.95 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.54 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 15.38 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 14.72 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 294,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 16.67 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00020 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.61% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 8,016.3 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 2,061 kg <br /> 2,061 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 20,040.76 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Markou, Evangelina (2011), L'or des rois de Chypre. Numismatique et histoire à l'époque classique, Athens, xliv, 379 p.
