S 1303 - Citium (Melekiathon), gold, hemistaters (392-362 BCE)
From SILVER
392 BCE - 362 BCE Gold 2,316 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Herakles to right, holding the Nemean lion scalp, a bow and brandishing a club. In the field, a handled cross. Border of dots. |
| Reverse: | l-mlk-mlkjtn'/of the king Melekiathon (Phoenician) Lion to right biting a lying deer. Border of dots. |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Citium | Ancient region: | Cyprus | Modern country: Greece | Authority: | Melekiathon of Citium (392-361 BCE) |
Chronology
| From | 392 BCE | to | 362 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Gold |
Median weight in grams | 4.15 | Denomination: | hemistater |
Standard: |
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Markou 2011, p. 101, n° 12-16. | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 20 | 2 |
| 4 | 1 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 1 |
| Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 5 of 5 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 4 | Number of coins (n) | 5 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 2.5 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.25 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 2.79 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 55,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 3.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00009 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 80% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 3,584.23 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 2,316 kg <br /> 2,316 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 8,960.57 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Markou, Evangelina (2011), L'or des rois de Chypre. Numismatique et histoire à l'époque classique, Athens, xliv, 379 p.