S 1166 - Philadelphia, bronze, 200-100 BC
From SILVER
200 - 100 Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΙΑ (group 2) (Greek).Different types: 1) Macedonian shield (group 1), 2) Head of Dionysos right (group 2), 3) Bust of Artemis right, drapped and wearing stephane (group 3), 4) Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath (group 4) |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦEΩΝ (except group 2) (Greek).Several types: 1) Thunderbolt within laurel wreath. In field, monogram or magistrate name (group 1), 2) Panther left, holding thyrsus in mouth. In field, magistrate name (group 2), 3) Apollo right, holding cithara. In field, monogram or magistrate name (group 3), 4) Apollo seating left, (holding cithara), a bird on the throne. In field, monogram or magistrate name (group 3), 5) Lyra and plectrum within laurel wreath. In field, monogram (group 4), 6) Apollo-Tyrimnos (?) riding right (group 4). |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Philadelphia | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 200 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 100 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
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DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: | ||
| Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 2.72-11.07 |
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Hochard 20201Hochard 2020, p. 277-280, series 1, groups 1-4, no. 1370-1381. | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 2 | 14.29 | 2 | 1.55 | |
| 2 | 1 | 7.14 | 2 | 1.55 | |
| 3 | 1 | 7.14 | 3 | 2.33 | |
| 7 | 2 | 14.29 | 14 | 10.85 | |
| 8 | 1 | 7.14 | 8 | 6.2 | |
| 9 | 2 | 14.29 | 18 | 13.95 | |
| 10 | 1 | 7.14 | 10 | 7.75 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7.14 | 12 | 9.3 | |
| 17 | 2 | 14.29 | 34 | 26.36 | |
| 26 | 1 | 7.14 | 26 | 20.16 | |
| Total | 14 of 14 | 100 | 129 of 129 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 14 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 45 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 129 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 9.21 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.87 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 3.21 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 14.29 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 14.32 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 286,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 15.7 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00045 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 98.45% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 18,016.76 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 45,041.9 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Hochard, Pierre-Olivier (2020), Lydie, terre d'empire(s): Etude de numismatique et d'histoire (228 a.C.-268 p.C.), 2 vol., Bordeaux, 2020, 1325 p.
