3069 - Seleuceia Pieria (Berenice II) (dichalkon Berenice/eagle) over Antioch (Antiochus II) (Apollo/Apollo) (MacDonald)

From SILVER


267 BCE - 221 BCE | BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΤΟΛEMΑΙΟΥ

Images
Overstriking coin
Berenike_MacDonald.jpg
Overstruck variety
Antiochus_II_Apollo.jpg [1]
Location/history

Overstriking coin

Description
Obverse: Head of Berenike right. Reverse: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΤΟΛEMΑΙΟΥ (Greek) Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings open.
Mint and issuing power
Mint: Seleuceia Pieria Ancient region Syria Modern country: Turkey Authority: Berenice II Euergetis (Ptolemaic queen and co-regent, 267/266-221 BC), Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC)
Chronology
From 267 BCE to 221 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org period
Physical description
Metal: Bronze Nomisma.org Weight in grams: 4.474.47 g <br />4,470 mg <br /> Denomination: dichalkon Nomisma.org
Diameter: 1919 mm <br />1.9 cm <br /> Standard: Ptolemaic
References
Coin reference: Coin series reference: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Svoronos 1904-1908, n° 1056

Overstruck type

Description
Obverse: Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. Reverse: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ (ANTIOXOY) (Greek) Apollo seating on omphalos left, holding sparrow, an elbow resting on a kithara (visible: the most part of Apollo, cithara).
Mint and issuing power
Mint ᵖ: Antioch Ancient region ᵖ Syria (Seleucis and Pieria) Modern country: Turkey Authority ᵖ: Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC), Antiochus II Theos (Seleucid king, 261-246 BC)
Chronology
From 261 BCE to 246 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org period
Physical description
References
Coin type reference ᵖ: "[[Coin series reference overstruck" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2SC I, n° 572, "[[Coin series reference overstruck" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 9, n° 266
Coin series web reference overstruck:
Additional data
Frequency of overstrikes: exceptional Level of confidence:
Remarks: "Undertype easily seen (rotate the reverse 90 deg counterclockwise) with seated Apollo resting an elbow on a kithara behind the throne with the undertype's BASILEOS sharply visible.  The reverse also sports (count 'em *two* countermarks, a cornucopia and a Pi-T-O that resembles some similar countermarks seen on Aphrodite-statue-reverse types of Ptolemy III.  The undertype isn't as clearly visible on the obverse but it's also certainly overstruck.  The only other known specimen of this unusual overstrike/countermark type was published in Catherine Lorber's paper on the Ras Ibn Hani Berenike bronzes but this one appears to be sharper and these large photos reveal the undertype and countermarks more clearly." (D. MacDonald)

References

  1. ^  Svoronos, Ioannes N. (1904-1908), Τὰ νομίσματα τοῦ κράτους τῶν Πτολεμαίων (Ta nomismata tou kratous tōn Ptolemaiōn - The coins of the Ptolemaic rulers), Athens, 4 v., 68 pl.
  2. ^  Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine (2002), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III, New York - Lancaster - London, 2 v. (xxxviii, 488 p. + 300 p.), 101 pl.
  3. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.