Rome, bronze, semiunciae (Mercury/prow) (RRC 41/11 - 215-212 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 29754


215 BCE - 211 BCE Bronze

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Mercury, right.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ROMA (Latin).Prow, right.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Rome Ancient regionAncient region.: Latium Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Roman Republic
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 215 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 211 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 5.00 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: semiunicia StandardStandard.:
Image
]]Rome_RRC_41_11.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Lippi - Debernardi - Campana 2022
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RRC, n° 41/11
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 22 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 6
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 25 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 62
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.82 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.48
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.14 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 27.27 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 28.82 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 576,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 34.1 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00011
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 90.32% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 4,302.57
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ n.a. Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 10,756.42
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Lippi, Roberto - Debernardi, Alberto - Campana, Pierluigi (2022), "Bronzi postsemilibrali RRC 41: studio dei coni e nuove evidenze," Monete Antiche, 122 (March-Apr.), p. 3-18.
  2. ^  Crawford, Michael H. (1974), Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge