Phaselis, silver, staters (Apollo/Athena on prow) (167-130 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 8047


167 BCE - 130 BCE Silver 6,472 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. (Border of dots).
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Φ (Greek).Athena Promachos standing right on prow of galley, hurling thunderbolt, serpent to right, Phi to left, THEON below.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Phaselis Ancient regionAncient region.: Lycia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 167 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 130 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 11.00 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: stater Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
H258 Phaselis stater.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Heipp-Tamer 19931Heipp-Tamer 1993, Series 10.2, p. 156-159, n° 327-367.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear II2Sear II, n° 5337-5338, RQEMH3RQEMH, n° 258
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 10 47.62 10 19.23 1, 4, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21
2 4 19.05 8 15.38 2, 6, 10, 12
3 3 14.29 9 17.31 5, 9, 20
4 1 4.76 4 7.69 7
6 1 4.76 6 11.54 3
7 1 4.76 7 13.46 18
8 1 4.76 8 15.38 13
Total 21 of 21 100 52 of 52 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 21 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  10
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 41 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 52
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.48 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.27
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.95 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  47.62 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  29.42 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  588,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 35.23 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00009
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 80.77% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  3,535.01
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  6,472 kg <br /> 6,472 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  8,837.53
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

References

  1. ^  Heipp-Tamer, Christine (1993), Die Münzprägung der lykischen Stadt Phaselis in griechischer Zeit, Saarbrücken, 182 p., 32 pl.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
  3. ^  Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.