Perge, bronze, 6g (Artemis/Artemis) (250-90 BCE)
From SILVER
250 BCE - 90 BCE Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Laureate head of Artemis right, with bow and quiver over shoulder |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | APTEMIΔOΣ / ΠEPΓAIOΣ (Greek).Artemis standing left, holding wreath and sceptre, stag in left field |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Perge | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Pamphylia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 250 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 90 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 6.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
S1856 Perge bronze Artemis Artemis.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Colin 19961Colin 1996, p. 58-64 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear II2Sear II, n° 5419 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 20 | 41.67 | 20 | 15.5 | 2/1, 2/3, 4/3, 6/1, 7/1, 7/2, 7/3, 8/1, 8/2, 8/3, 9/2, 10/2, 11/4, 12/2, 14/1, 14/3, 15/2, 15/3, 18/1, 18/2 |
| 2 | 11 | 22.92 | 22 | 17.05 | 1/1, 2/2, 5/2, 5/3, 11/3, 11/5, 12/1, 12/3, 13/1, 13/3, 14/2 |
| 3 | 5 | 10.42 | 15 | 11.63 | 3/2, 4/1, 13/2, 16/2, 17/2 |
| 4 | 6 | 12.5 | 24 | 18.6 | 3/1, 5/1, 9/1, 11/1, 11/2, 12/4 |
| 5 | 2 | 4.17 | 10 | 7.75 | 4/2, 16/3 |
| 6 | 1 | 2.08 | 6 | 4.65 | 15/1 |
| 8 | 1 | 2.08 | 8 | 6.2 | 16/1 |
| 9 | 1 | 2.08 | 9 | 6.98 | 10/1 |
| 15 | 1 | 2.08 | 15 | 11.63 | 17/1 |
| Total | 48 of 48 | 100 | 129 of 129 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 48 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 20 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 102 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 129 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.69 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.26 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.13 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 41.67 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 64.35 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,287,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 76.44 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00010 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 84.5% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,009.32 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 10,023.31 |
Remarks
