Perge, bronze, 4.5g (Artemis/Nike) (30-20 BCE)
From SILVER
30 BCE - 20 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Artemis to right, quiver over shoulder |
| Reverse: | ΑΡΤΕΜΙΔΟΣ ΠΕΡΓΑΙΑΣ (Greek).Nike standing to left, holding wreath |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Perge | Ancient region: | Pamphylia | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 30 BCE | to | 20 BCE | Period: Roman from 30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze |
Median weight in grams | 4.50 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Colin 1996, p. 80-81 | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 2 | 33.33 | 2 | 11.11 | 1/2, 4/2 |
| 2 | 1 | 16.67 | 2 | 11.11 | 1/1 |
| 4 | 2 | 33.33 | 8 | 44.44 | 2/1, 4/1 |
| 6 | 1 | 16.67 | 6 | 33.33 | 3/1 |
| Total | 6 of 6 | 100 | 18 of 18 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 13 | Number of coins (n) | 18 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 3 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.38 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.17 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.33 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 7.64 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 152,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 9 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00012 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 88.89% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 4,712.04 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 11,780.1 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Colin, Hans J. (1996), Die Münzen von Perge in Pamphylien aus hellenistischer Zeit, Köln, Kölner Münzkabinett Tyll Kroha, 101 p., 50 pl.