Parlais, bronze (4g) (Zeus/walking panther) (100-30 BCE)
From SILVER
100 BCE - 30 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Laureate head of Zeus to right |
| Reverse: | ΠAPΛAITEΩN above, ΔIOMHΔOV below (Greek).Panther walking, in the upper field, pilei (caps of the Dioscuri) |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Parlais | Ancient region: | Pisidia | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 100 BCE | to | 30 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 4.00 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Köker 2025 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2SNG von Aulock Pisidien, n° 8613 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 5 | 1 | 25 | 5 | 17.24 | 3 |
| 6 | 1 | 25 | 6 | 20.69 | 4 |
| 7 | 1 | 25 | 7 | 24.14 | 2 |
| 11 | 1 | 25 | 11 | 37.93 | 1 |
| Total | 4 of 4 | 100 | 29 of 29 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 8 | Number of coins (n) | 29 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 7.25 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 3.63 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 4.2 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 84,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 4.64 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00035 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 13,809.52 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 34,523.81 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
