Orthosia (Cleopatra), bronze, ca 7g (Cleopatra/Baal) (36-34 BCE)
From SILVER
36 BCE - 34 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Diademed and draped bust right |
| Reverse: | OPΘΩCIEΘN (Greek).Baal of Orthosia driving biga drawn by griffins right, [[Reverse description::[LB] (date) to left]] |
Mint and issuing power
Chronology
| From | 36 BCE | to | 34 BCE | Period: Roman from 30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 7.00 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Olivier - Aumaître 2017, p. 112 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RPC I, n° 4501-4502 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 2 | 50 | 2 | 8.7 | 3, 4 |
| 9 | 1 | 25 | 9 | 39.13 | 2 |
| 12 | 1 | 25 | 12 | 52.17 | 1 |
| Total | 4 of 4 | 100 | 23 of 23 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 4 | Number of coins (n) | 23 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 5.75 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 5.75 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 4.34 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 86,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 4.84 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00026 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 10,599.08 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 26,497.7 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Olivier, Julien - Aumaître, Héloïse (2017), "Antoine, Cléopâtre et le Levant. Le témoignage des monnaies", in L. Bricault et alii (éd.), Rome et les provinces. Monnayage et histoire. Mélanges offerts à Michel Amandry, Bordeaux, p. 105-122
- ^ Amandry, Michel - Burnett, Andrew - Ripolles, Pere Pau (1998), Roman provincial coinage. I. From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius (44 BC-AC 69), London-Paris, 2 vol., xvii + 812 p., 195 pl.
