Messana, silver, litrae (springing hare/MES retrograde) (480-461 BCE)
From SILVER
480 BCE - 461 BCE Silver 732 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Hare springing to right, dotted border |
| Reverse: | MES (rétrograde) (Greek).MES (retrograde) within dotted border |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Messana | Ancient region: | Sicily | Modern country: Italy | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 480 BCE | to | 461 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 0.70 | Denomination: | litra
|
Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Caccamo Caltabiano 1993, n° 227-68. | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 845, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMAC, n° 65b, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]4SNG ANS 4 Sicily, n° 323-324, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]5HGC 2, n° 812 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 14 | 42.42 | 14 | 20.59 | 1, 3, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33 |
| 2 | 11 | 33.33 | 22 | 32.35 | 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 |
| 3 | 5 | 15.15 | 15 | 22.06 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 24 |
| 4 | 2 | 6.06 | 8 | 11.76 | 21, 27 |
| 6 | 1 | 3.03 | 6 | 8.82 | 16 |
| Total | 33 of 33 | 99.99 | 65 of 68 | 95.58 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 33 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 14 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 38 | Number of coins (n) | 68 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 2.06 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.79 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.15 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 42.42 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 52.3 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 1,046,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 64.11 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00007 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 79.41% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 2,600.38 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 732 kg <br /> 732 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 6,500.96 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria (1993), La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell’eta della tirannide, AMUGS XIII, Berlin-New York, xviii, 383 p., 94 pl.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.
- ^ Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum ANS 4. The Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Sicily 2 (Galaria - Styella), New York, 1977, 25 pl.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 2. Handbook of the Coins of Sicily (Including Lipara). Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues. Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, 489 p.
