Magnesia ad Maeandrum, silver, tetradrachms (Artemis/Apollo) (145-140 BCE) (Ellis-Evans)
From SILVER
145 BCE - 140 BCE Silver 13,111 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Diademed and draped bust of Artemis r., bow and quiver over her l. shoulder |
| Reverse: | MAΓNHΤΩN – EPAΣIΠΠOΣ – APIΣTEOY (Greek).Apollo standing l. on a meander pattern, holding a branch and leaning against a tripod surmounted by a quiver, all within wreath |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Magnesia ad Maeandrum | Ancient region: | Ionia | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: | Attalus II (220-138 BCE) |
Chronology
| From | 145 BCE | to | 140 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver |
Median weight in grams | 16.90 | Denomination: | tetradrachm |
Standard: | Attic |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Ellis-Evans 2021, p. 255-293 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear II, n° 4485 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 5 | 12.5 | 5 | 0.56 | 6, 35, 37, 39, 40 |
| 2 | 3 | 7.5 | 6 | 0.67 | 15, 16, 38 |
| 5 | 1 | 2.5 | 5 | 0.56 | 7 |
| 8 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 1.8 | 12, 14 |
| 9 | 1 | 2.5 | 9 | 1.01 | 20 |
| 11 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 2.47 | 13, 24 |
| 13 | 1 | 2.5 | 13 | 1.46 | 1 |
| 14 | 1 | 2.5 | 14 | 1.57 | 28 |
| 15 | 1 | 2.5 | 15 | 1.68 | 21 |
| 16 | 4 | 10 | 64 | 7.18 | 22, 26, 33, 36 |
| 19 | 2 | 5 | 38 | 4.26 | 5, 18 |
| 20 | 1 | 2.5 | 20 | 2.24 | 17 |
| 21 | 1 | 2.5 | 21 | 2.36 | 3 |
| 22 | 1 | 2.5 | 22 | 2.47 | 4 |
| 23 | 3 | 7.5 | 69 | 7.74 | 27, 31, 32 |
| 26 | 2 | 5 | 52 | 5.84 | 8, 10 |
| 32 | 1 | 2.5 | 32 | 3.59 | 19 |
| 37 | 1 | 2.5 | 37 | 4.15 | 30 |
| 41 | 1 | 2.5 | 41 | 4.6 | 2 |
| 47 | 1 | 2.5 | 47 | 5.27 | 25 |
| 51 | 1 | 2.5 | 51 | 5.72 | 23 |
| 53 | 1 | 2.5 | 53 | 5.95 | 9 |
| 63 | 1 | 2.5 | 63 | 7.07 | 34 |
| 70 | 1 | 2.5 | 70 | 7.86 | 11 |
| 106 | 1 | 2.5 | 106 | 11.9 | 29 |
| Total | 40 of 40 | 100 | 891 of 891 | 99.98 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 40 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 5 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 198 | Number of coins (n) | 891 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 22.28 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 4.5 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 4.95 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 12.5 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 38.79 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 775,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 41.88 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00115 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 99.44% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 45,939.68 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 13,111 kg <br /> 13,111 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 114,849.19 |
Remarks
Most likely two workstations
References
- ^ Ellis-Evans, Aneurin (2021), "The Wreathed Tetradrachms and Gold Staters of Magnesia on the Maeander", in A. Meadows and U. Wartenberg (eds.), Presbeus. Studies in Ancient Coinage Presented to Richard Ashton, New York, p. 239-334.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762