Kili (Roman Republic), bronze, units (ca 11.3g) (head/horse) (150-100 BCE)
From SILVER
150 BCE - 100 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Diademed male head right, ear of corn behind |
| Reverse: | (Iberian).Horseman right, holding palm, iberian legend GILI below |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Kili | Ancient region: | Hispania Citerior | Modern country: Spain | Authority: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
| From | 150 BCE | to | 100 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 11.30 | Denomination: | unit
|
Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Ripollès 2017, p. 61-65 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2ACIP, n° 2058 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 32 | 1 | 33.33 | 32 | 18.5 | 1 |
| 41 | 1 | 33.33 | 41 | 23.7 | 3 |
| 100 | 1 | 33.33 | 100 | 57.8 | 2 |
| Total | 3 of 3 | 99.99 | 173 of 173 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 4 | Number of coins (n) | 173 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 57.67 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 43.25 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 1.33 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 2.85 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 57,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 3.05 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00304 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 121,403.51 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 303,508.77 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Pau Ripollès, Pere Pau (2017), "Kili. An elusive Iberian mint," in L. Bricault, A. Burnett, V. Drost and A. Suspène (eds.), Rome et les provinces. Monnayage et histoire. Mélanges offerts à Michel Amandry, Bordeaux, Ausonius, p. 57-72.
- ^ Villaronga i Garriga, Leandre - Benages, Jaume (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Greek /Punic/Iberian/Roman), Barcelona, 801 p.
